

The book offers an overview of musical development throughout the 20th Century, starting with Mahler and Strauss and focusing how the composers worked within their larger historical contexts. I just finished an amazing chapter in which Ross disects the introduction of African-American tunes and musicians into the fabric of standard, Eurocentric music and his conclusions are remarkable: the rise of spirituals as the foundation for 20th century music was predicted as early as Dvorak in the 1890s, but racist American culture in the 1920s and 1930s prevented talented black musicians from joining the traditional performance circuits and forced them to find a voice within their own underground venues. The chapter led me to wonder what would music be like today if this split hadn't happened? Can we even imagine European music moving along the same trajectory it had for hundreds of years, absorbing and celebrating black influence instead of spitting it out and spawning the birth of jazz and everything else that's followed? Ross suggests we started to see this in Jerome Kern and Gershwin, but "classical music" was already too narrowly defined to let their ideas revive the integrated "high-low art of Mozart and Verdi".
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